Title	A Liver Level Set (LLS) Algorithm for Extracting Liver’s Volume Containing Disconnected Regions Automatically
Author	Puteri Suhaiza Sulaiman, Rahmita Wirza Rahmat, Ramlan Mahmod, Abd Hamid Abd Rashid
Citation	Vol. 8  No. 12  pp. 246-252
Keywords	image processing, liver segmentation, disconnected region, level set algorithm

Title	An Investigation about the Simulation of IP Traceback and Various IP Traceback Strategies
Author	S.Karthik, V.P. Arunachalam, T.Ravichandran
Citation	Vol. 8  No. 12  pp. 240-245
Keywords	DDoS, Attacks, IP Traceback and Simulation

Title	Knowledge-based System for the Analysis of Habitual Substance Disorder in Adolescents
Author	Kong In-Yeup, Bae Jeong-Yee, Kim Young-Hoon, Hwang Won-Joo
Citation	Vol. 8  No. 12  pp. 234-239
Keywords	Knowledge-based system, Knowledge base, Reasoning, Inference rule

Title	Protection route Mechanism for Survivability in FTTH-PON Network
Author	Mohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman, Siti Asma Che Aziz, Kasmiran Jumari
Citation	Vol. 8  No. 12  pp. 229-233
Keywords	FTTH, PON, protection, failure