Title	A Modified Method for Compensating the Base-Emitter Voltage Used in Bandgap References
Author	Vahideh Sadat Sadeghi, Hossein Miar Naimi
Citation	Vol. 9  No. 4  pp. 117-122
Keywords	Compensating, Bandgap References

Title	A Comparative Study on broadcasting video quality by Routing Protocols in IPTV Network
Author	Mi-Jin Kim, Jong-Wook Jang
Citation	Vol. 9  No. 4  pp. 112-116
Keywords	IPTV, Routing Protocol, Next-generation Internet Protocol, IPv6, IP Network, PSNR, RIP, OSPF

Title	Lip-Reading using Neural Networks
Author	Abhay Bagai, Harsh Gandhi, Rahul Goyal, Maitrei Kohli, T.V. Prasad
Citation	Vol. 9  No. 4  pp. 108-111
Keywords	Lip-Reading, Neural Networks, Clustering, Predicting

Title	A Comprehensive Survey of Contemporary Researches in Watermarking for Copyright Protection of Digital Images
Author	Manjunatha Prasad.R, Shivaprakash Koliwad
Citation	Vol. 9  No. 4  pp. 91-107
Keywords	Digital images, Digital image watermarking, Copyright protection, Ownership, Spatial domain, Frequency domain, Robust, Fragile