Title	A Proposed New Method of Direct Chaotic Communication Systems Using Adaptive Threshold and Experimental Implementations on FPAA
Author	Kenan Altun and Enis G?nay
Citation	Vol. 24  No. 10  pp. 53-62
Keywords	Direct chaotic communication system, Field Programmable Analog Arrays, Bit Error Rate.

Title	Foreign Accents Classification of English and Urdu Languages, Design of Related Voice Data Base and A Proposed MLP based Speaker Verification System
Author	Muhammad Ismail, Shahzad Ahmed Memon, Lachhman Das Dhomeja, Shahid Munir Shah
Citation	Vol. 24  No. 10  pp. 43-52
Keywords	Speaker recognition systems; Voice recognition system; Urdu speakers; English speakers; Speaker identification systems; Accent identification systems; Dialect identification systems; Urdu speakers’ database; English Speakers’ database; Pattern recogniti

Title	Energy Efficient Vice Low Adaptive Hierarchy Clustering Protocol:EEV-LEACH
Author	Amira Bendjeddou and Mouna Hemici
Citation	Vol. 24  No. 10  pp. 32-42
Keywords	Wireless Sensor Network, hierarchical Routing Protocol, Network Lifetime, LEACH, overhead, vice CHs.

Title	Federated Learning and LLM-based Social Media Comment Classification System Using Crowdsourcing Techniques
Author	Jungho Kang
Citation	Vol. 24  No. 10  pp. 25-31
Keywords	SNS, Comment Classification, Crowdsourcing, LLM-based KoBERT, Federated Learning