Title	Reasoning and Representation of Legal Cases Through Ontology
Author	Wajid Ahmed Channa, Qamar Uddin Khand, Sajid Ahmed Ghanghro, Abdul Moiz Ghanghro
Citation	Vol. 19  No. 8  pp. 24-30
Keywords	Court Ontology, Perceived Data, Reasoning, Pattern Matching, Judiciary,

Title	Real-Time Communication Approach in Wireless Sensor Networks Applied for Smart Home
Author	Salsabil Gherairi
Citation	Vol. 19  No. 8  pp. 31-38
Keywords	Wireless sensor networks, real-time, communication tree, delay, lifetime, smart home.

Title	Specification and Verification Techniques of Object Oriented Programs using Invariants
Author	Beenish Zafar, Zara Hassan, Mobashirah Nasir, Sidrah Naheed, Beenish Abid, Umbreen Fatima and Rimsha Awan
Citation	Vol. 19  No. 8  pp. 39-50
Keywords	Object oriented programming, Verification, Specification, Object invariants, Class invariants.

Title	Improved Fuzzy and Artificial Neural Networks based Skin Detection System for Effective Face Detection
Author	Alotaibi Najm Saeed
Citation	Vol. 19  No. 8  pp. 51-55
Keywords	Skin texture, Skin detection, face recognition, Neural Networks, Fuzzy logic