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Title

Optimize KNN Algorithm for Cerebrospinal Fluid Cell Diseases

Author

Soobia Saeed, Afnizanfaizal Abdullah, NZ Jhanjhi

Citation

Vol. 24  No. 2  pp. 43-52

Abstract

Medical imaginings assume a important part in the analysis of tumors and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an image segmentation technology, which shows an angular sectional perspective of the body which provides convenience to medical specialists to examine the patients. The images generated by MRI are detailed, which enable medical specialists to identify affected areas to help them diagnose disease. MRI imaging is usually a basic part of diagnostic and treatment. In this research, we propose new techniques using the 4D-MRI image segmentation process to detect the brain tumor in the skull. We identify the issues related to the quality of cerebrum disease images or CSF leakage (discover fluid inside the brain). The aim of this research is to construct a framework that can identify cancer-damaged areas to be isolated from non-tumor. We use 4D image light field segmentation, which is followed by MATLAB modeling techniques, and measure the size of brain-damaged cells deep inside CSF. Data is usually collected from the support vector machine (SVM) tool using MATLAB¡¯s included K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm. We propose a 4D light field tool (LFT) modulation method that can be used for the light editing field application. Depending on the input of the user, an objective evaluation of each ray is evaluated using the KNN to maintain the 4D frequency (redundancy). These light fields¡¯ approaches can help increase the efficiency of device segmentation and light field composite pipeline editing, as they minimize boundary artefacts.

Keywords

Brain Tumor, MRI, Image Segmentation, CSF, KNN

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202402/20240205.pdf