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Title

A Secure, Hierarchical and Clustered Multipath Routing Protocol for Homogenous Wireless Sensor Networks: Based on the Numerical Taxonomy Technique

Author

Hossein Jadidoleslamy

Citation

Vol. 23  No. 6  pp. 121-136

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have many potential applications and unique challenges. Some problems of WSNs are: severe resources' constraints, low reliability and fault tolerant, low throughput, low scalability, low Quality of Service (QoS) and insecure operational environments. One significant solution against mentioned problems is hierarchical and clustering-based multipath routing. But, existent algorithms have many weaknesses such as: high overhead, security vulnerabilities, address-centric, low-scalability, permanent usage of optimal paths and severe resources' consumption. As a result, this paper is proposed an energy-aware, congestion-aware, location-based, data-centric, scalable, hierarchical and clustering-based multipath routing algorithm based on Numerical Taxonomy technique for homogenous WSNs. Finally, performance of the proposed algorithm has been compared with performance of LEACH routing algorithm; results of simulations and statistical-mathematical analysis are showing the proposed algorithm has been improved in terms of parameters like balanced resources' consumption such as energy and bandwidth, throughput, reliability and fault tolerant, accuracy, QoS such as average rate of packet delivery and WSNs' lifetime.

Keywords

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Multipath Routing, Hierarchical and Clustered Routing, Trust-based Data Aggregation, Numerical Taxonomy Technique.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202308/20230816.pdf