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Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 297-304

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202106/20210634.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202107/20210734.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202107/20210734.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202107/20210734.pdf

Title

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

Author

Mrim Alnfiai and Wajdi Alhakami

Citation

Vol. 21  No. 6  pp. 258-268

Abstract

Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site¡¯s services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard¡¯s accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University¡¯s utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif¡¯s use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University¡¯s Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.

Keywords

Accessibility; Website; Blind Students; Blackboard; Visually Impaired People; Screen Reader; Navigation; Assistive Technology.

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202107/20210734.pdf