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Title

FatigueAlert: A real-time fatigue detection system using hybrid features and Pre-train mCNN model

Author

Qaisar Abbas

Citation

Vol. 20  No. 1  pp. 70-78

Abstract

Several computer-vision based applications are developed to detect of driver fatigue (DDF) and to decrease road accidents in a real-time environment. Those DDF systems were more focused on extracting visual-features. However, it is very much difficult to extract visual-features for defining PERCLOS measure due to different factors such as night-time driving, head is not centered-aligned and occlusion of faces. Due to these reasons, it is very much difficult to detect driver eyes, mouth and ears. As a result, some authors suggested using non-visual features combined with visual features to get accurate results. Accordingly, a hybrid and novel DDF system is developed in this paper by combining both visual and non-visual features through multi-cams stream approach and electrocardiography (ECG) sensors to measure heart rate variability (HRV). Those ECG sensors are mounted on driver¡¯s steering. This DDF system is known as FatigueAlert and developed through deep architecture especially transfer-learning method. The proposed FatigueAlert system pre-trained many convolutional neural network (mCNN) models on different driver¡¯s eyes, ears and mouths datasets. Three online datasets such as closed eyes in the wild (CEW), yawing dataset (YAWDD) and Columbia gaze dataset (CAVE-DB) were utilized to train and evaluate the proposed FatigueAlert system. On average, the FatigueAlert DDF system achieved 93.4% detection accuracy on different real-time driver¡¯s datasets. To perform comparisons, different deep-learning models were used to compare with proposed pre-trained mCNN multi-layer architecture model. The obtained results indicate that the FatigueAlert system is outperformed compared to other state-of-the-art DDF systems.

Keywords

Driver Fatigue, Video sequences, Feature extraction, Head, Transfer Learning, Deep-leering, Conventional neural network

URL

http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/202001/20200110.pdf