Title	A Retrospective Analysis of Appendicitis Symptoms in Saudi Arabia
Author	Sara Bosbait, Rana Alrayes, Majd Aldahoos, Fatemah Almareq, Mohammed Gollapalli, Atta Rahman, and Aghiad Bakry
Citation	Vol. 25  No. 2  pp. 39-49
Keywords	Social media; mental health, wellbeing; R programming language, data mining, data wrangling

Title	Security and Privacy of ChatGPT- Proposed Enhancements
Author	Hamad A. AlJarboua Alshahrani and Waleed A. Alrodhan
Citation	Vol. 25  No. 2  pp. 23-38
Keywords	ChatGPT, NCA DCC, LLM, NDMO, OpenAI, Privacy, Ethical, AI, PDPL, Security, GDPR.

Title	Refactoring and Clones Reduction Framework for Developing Maintainable Software Systems
Author	Afnan A. Almatrafi, Fathy A. Eassa, and Sanaa A. Sharaf
Citation	Vol. 25  No. 2  pp. 11-22
Keywords	Code clone, clone detection, refactoring, software maintainability, large language models.

Title	Accurate Detection of Pulmonary Nodule and False Positive Reduction with Faster R-CNN and ResNet Models
Author	Taghreed Alzahrani, Suhare Solaiman
Citation	Vol. 25  No. 2  pp. 1-10
Keywords	Keywords: Pulmonary nodule detection; false positive reduction; Faster R-CNN model; ResNet model; CT images; CAD