Title	Development Methods for Improving Functioning Efficiency in Telecommunication Systems with External Pulse
Author	Ahmad AbdulQadir AlRababah
Citation	Vol. 25  No. 1  pp. 29-36
Keywords	unified telecommunication networks, power supply circuit, external pulse, surge protection devices.

Title	A Review on Routing Design Issues and Protocols in Data-Centric Network
Author	Tooba Rashid, Sumbal Mustafa, Jawwad Ibrahim
Citation	Vol. 25  No. 1  pp. 21-28
Keywords	Data-centric, Routing, design issues, Protocols, WSNs.

Title	Camel Detection on Traffic Roads Using Sensor Technology
Author	Eiman Galaleldin Ahmed Kalil
Citation	Vol. 25  No. 1  pp. 13-20
Keywords	Geographic Information Systems (GIS); Remote Sensing (RS); Management Information Systems (MIS).

Title	ASR systems using LLMs a Review
Author	Sarah Alhumoud
Citation	Vol. 25  No. 1  pp. 1-12
Keywords	Spam review detection, CNN-LSTM, CNN-RNN, CNN-GRU, Big data, Deep Learning, Amazon Product Review Dataset