Title	The Proposal of OCDMA Encoder Based on Optical Cross Add and Drop Multiplexer (OXADM) - Device Characteristic
Author	Mohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman, Muhd Fauzi Aminuddin Shazi Shaarani
Citation	Vol. 8  No. 12  pp. 259-266
Keywords	OXADM, OCDMA, encoder, characteristics, crosstalk, return loss, OSNR

Title	Classification-and-Ranking Architecture for Response Generation based on Intentions
Author	Aida Mustapha, Nasir Sulaiman, Ramlan Mahmod, Hasan Selamat
Citation	Vol. 8  No. 12  pp. 253-258
Keywords	Intentions, Speech Acts, Dialogue System, Natural Language Generation, Classification-and-Ranking

Title	A Liver Level Set (LLS) Algorithm for Extracting Liver’s Volume Containing Disconnected Regions Automatically
Author	Puteri Suhaiza Sulaiman, Rahmita Wirza Rahmat, Ramlan Mahmod, Abd Hamid Abd Rashid
Citation	Vol. 8  No. 12  pp. 246-252
Keywords	image processing, liver segmentation, disconnected region, level set algorithm

Title	An Investigation about the Simulation of IP Traceback and Various IP Traceback Strategies
Author	S.Karthik, V.P. Arunachalam, T.Ravichandran
Citation	Vol. 8  No. 12  pp. 240-245
Keywords	DDoS, Attacks, IP Traceback and Simulation