Title	A Survey on the Mobile Crowdsensing System life cycle: Task Allocation, Data Collection, and Data Aggregation
Author	Xia Zhuoyue, Azween Abdullah, and S.H. Kok
Citation	Vol. 23  No. 3  pp. 31-48
Keywords	MCS, Task Allocation, Data Collection, Data Aggregation

Title	The Impact of Using Some Participatory E-learning Strategies in Developing Skills of Designing and Producing Electronic Courses for A sample of Umm Al-Qura University Students and their Innovative Thinking
Author	Dr.Emad Mohammed Samra
Citation	Vol. 23  No. 3  pp. 17-30
Keywords	E-learning Strategies- Skills- Electronic Courses- Innovative Thinking

Title	Analysis and Prediction of Energy Consumption Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques: A Study of Libyan Electricity Company Data
Author	Ashraf Mohammed Abusida and Aybaba Han?erlio?ullari
Citation	Vol. 23  No. 3  pp. 10-16
Keywords	GECOL, Energy consumption levels, SCADA, Association Rules.

Title	Measuring the Perceived Mental Image of Practical Courses among Students using Electronic Questionnaire
Author	Khaled Hussein Mohamed Aly
Citation	Vol. 23  No. 3  pp. 1-9
Keywords	mental image - practical courses - students - physical education - Umm Al-Qura