Title	A Liver Level Set (LLS) Algorithm for Extracting Liver’s Volume Containing Disconnected Regions Automatically
Author	Puteri Suhaiza Sulaiman, Rahmita Wirza Rahmat, Ramlan Mahmod, Abd Hamid Abd Rashid
Citation	Vol. 8  No. 12  pp. 246-252
Keywords	image processing, liver segmentation, disconnected region, level set algorithm

Title	Classification-and-Ranking Architecture for Response Generation based on Intentions
Author	Aida Mustapha, Nasir Sulaiman, Ramlan Mahmod, Hasan Selamat
Citation	Vol. 8  No. 12  pp. 253-258
Keywords	Intentions, Speech Acts, Dialogue System, Natural Language Generation, Classification-and-Ranking

Title	The Proposal of OCDMA Encoder Based on Optical Cross Add and Drop Multiplexer (OXADM) - Device Characteristic
Author	Mohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman, Muhd Fauzi Aminuddin Shazi Shaarani
Citation	Vol. 8  No. 12  pp. 259-266
Keywords	OXADM, OCDMA, encoder, characteristics, crosstalk, return loss, OSNR

Title	The Effect of First Pre-Amplifier Gain to the BER Performance in Restored Metro Ring Network
Author	Mohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman
Citation	Vol. 8  No. 12  pp. 267-270
Keywords	EDFA, gain, first amplifier, BER, ring network, restoration