Title	OAPR-HOML’1: Optimal automated program repair approach based on hybrid improved grasshopper optimization and opposition learning based artificial neural network
Author	T.MAMATHA, B. RAMA SUBBA REDDY, C SHOBA BINDU
Citation	Vol. 22  No. 4  pp. 261-273
Keywords	Fault location identification, AST node-level transforms, software testing, automatic program repair, grasshopper optimization.

Title	Guarantees of Applying Disclosure and Transparency on the Companies Listed in the Saudi Capital Market
Author	Hani Mohamed Moanes
Citation	Vol. 22  No. 4  pp. 274-284
Keywords	.Commercial Companies, The Saudi Stock Exchange, Corporate Governance, Disclosure, Transparency

Title	Combining Encryption and Preservation in Information Security to Secure Sending a Message
Author	Sameer Nooh
Citation	Vol. 22  No. 4  pp. 285-291
Keywords	Information Security ? Encryption ?Inform-ation Technology ? Steganography - Sending Message..

Title	Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) Usability Improvement in LTE Networks
Author	Sultan Alotaibi
Citation	Vol. 22  No. 4  pp. 292-298
Keywords	LTE, Femtocell, FFR, Interference