Title	Efficient Sign Language Recognition and Classification Using African Buffalo Optimization Using Support Vector Machine System
Author	Karthikeyan M. P., Vu Cao Lam, and Dac-Nhuong Le
Citation	Vol. 24  No. 6  pp. 8-16
Keywords	African Buffalo Optimization, Support Vector Machine, Sign Language prediction, MNIST image dataset, image processing, confusion matrix.

Title	Injection of Cultural-based Subjects into Stable Diffusion Image Generative Model
Author	Amirah Alharbi, Reem Alluhibi, Maryam Saif, Altalhi, Alharthi
Citation	Vol. 24  No. 2  pp. 1-14
Keywords	Generative model; Diffusion model; Bias; Saudi culture; text-to-image

Title	Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Transformation Techniques: A Comparative Analysis
Author	Ali Alferaidi
Citation	Vol. 23  No. 4  pp. 39-47
Keywords	Multi-focus image fusion, comparative analysis, Transformation methods, DCT-LP, qualitative and quantitative evaluation

Title	Differences in Users’ Insights and Increase in The Acceptance Level for Using The BYOD Approach in Government, Non-Profit Organizations, and Private Sectors in Saudi Arabia
Author	Ahmed M. Alghamdi, Adel A. Bahaddad, and Khalid A. Almarhabi
Citation	Vol. 22  No. 7  pp. 332-346
Keywords	Bring Your Own Device (BYOD), Diffusion of Innovation, Saudi Arabia, COVID-19, Comparative Study