Title	Using Roots and Patterns to Detect Arabic Verbs without Affixes Removal
Author	Abdulmonem Ahmed, Aybaba Han?rlio?ulları, and Ali Rıza Tosun
Citation	Vol. 23  No. 4  pp. 1-6
Keywords	Verb; Arabic; root; pattern

Title	Arabic Text Recognition with Harakat Using Deep Learning
Author	Ashwag Maghraby, Esraa Samkari
Citation	Vol. 23  No. 1  pp. 41-45
Keywords	Arabic, deep learning, harakat, neural network, text recognition.

Title	Introducing Smart Learning Framework in the Digital World: Towards the Enhancement of Technology-Driven Innovation of Arabic Smart Learning
Author	Eman H. Alkhammash
Citation	Vol. 22  No. 11  pp. 331-337
Keywords	Arabic digital; smart learning; smart learning framework; digital learning

Title	Arabic Handwritten Manuscripts Text Recognition: A Systematic Review
Author	Arwa Alghamdi, Dareen Alluhaybi, Doaa Almehmadi, Khadijah Alameer, Sundos Bin Siddeq, and Tahani Alsubait
Citation	Vol. 22  No. 11  pp. 319-323
Keywords	Arabic handwritten text; Manuscripts; Text recognition; Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network.