Title	Artificial Intelligence Application using Nutcracker Optimization Algorithm to Enhance Efficiency & Reliability of Power Systems via Optimal Setting and Sizing of Renewable Energy Sources as Distributed Generations in Radial Distribution Systems
Author	Nawaf A. AlZahrani, Mohammad Hamza Awedh, and Ali M. Rushdi
Citation	Vol. 24  No. 1  pp. 31-44
Keywords	Artificial intelligence algorithms, efficiency, reliability, renewable energy sources, nutcracker optimization algorithm, distributed generation, radial distribution systems.

Title	Using GIS to Determine the Best Areas for Displacement from Khartoum State to Other States in Sudan
Author	Eihab .A .M Osman
Citation	Vol. 24  No. 1  pp. 23-30
Keywords	GIS; Arc GIS; Map Layers. best state

Title	Using GIS to Determine the Best Areas for Displacement from Khartoum State to Other States in Sudan
Author	Eihab .A .M Osman
Citation	Vol. 24  No. 1  pp. 23-30
Keywords	GIS; Arc GIS; Map Layers. best state

Title	Design and Implementation of Low-Cost Articulate Manipulator for Academic Applications
Author	Muhammad Asim Ali and Farhan Ali Shah
Citation	Vol. 24  No. 1  pp. 17-22
Keywords	4 DoF Manipulator, Educational Robot, Programmable Robotic Arm.