Title	Refactoring-based Executable UML Transformation for Embedded System Design
Author	Nurul Azma Zakaria, Noriko Matsumoto, Norihiko Yoshida
Citation	Vol. 9  No. 6  pp. 173-181
Keywords	Executable-UML, Stepwise Refinement, System-Level Design, Model Driven Architecture, Refactoring

Title	The Bayesian Optimal Algorithm for Query Refinement in Information Retrieval
Author	Yasunari Maeda, Fumitaro Goto, Hiroshi Masui, Fumito Masui, Masakiyo Suzuki
Citation	Vol. 11  No. 10  pp. 91-95
Keywords	Information retrieval, query refinement, Markov decision processes, Bayes criterion

Title	Image and Inverse Image of Refinement of Fuzzy Topogenous Order
Author	Wang Hong
Citation	Vol. 15  No. 1  pp. 31-35
Keywords	Fuzzy （semi-）topogenous order, refinement, GOH，image and inverse image

Title	Resiliency to Conflicting Behavior Attack through a comprehensive Trust Management Framework to reduce the uncertainty in a Mobile Ad hoc Network
Author	Shirina Samreen and Shabnam Mohamed Aslam
Citation	Vol. 20  No. 10  pp. 188-198
Keywords	Mobile ad hoc network; Trust Refinement Filter; Trust Management Framework; Conflicting behavior attack; Uncertainty reasoning; Malicious packet Droppers; Dishonest recommenders; Counting Bloom Filter.